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The practice reasonable ensures that the protected health information (PHI) it requests, uses, and discloses for any purpose is the minimum amount of PHI necessary for that purpose.
The
practice treats all qualified individuals as personal
representatives of patients.
The practice generally allows individuals to act as
personal representatives of patients.
The two general exceptions to allowing individuals to act
as personal representatives relate to unemancipated minors and
abuse, neglect, or endangerment situations.
The
practice makes reasonable efforts to ensure that protected
health information is only used by and disclosed to individuals
that have a right to the protected health information.
Toward that end, the practice makes reasonable efforts to
verify the identity of those using or receiving protected health
information.
Uses
and Disclosures - Treatment, Payment, and Health Care Operations
The
practice uses and discloses protected health information for
payment, treatment, and health care operations.
Treatment
includes those activities related to providing services to the
patient, including releasing information to other health care
providers involved in the patients care.
Payment relates to all activities associated with getting reimbursed
for services provided, including submission of claims to
insurance companies and any additional information requested by
the insurance company so they can determine if they should pay
the claim.
Health care
operations includes a number of areas, including quality
assurance and peer review activities.
Uses
and Disclosures - Not Requiring Authorization
Disclosure to Those Involved in Individual's Care:
The practice discloses protected health information
to those involved in a patient's care when the patient approves
or, when the patient is not present or not able to approve, when
such disclosure is deemed appropriate in the professional
judgment of the practice.
When
the patient is not present, the practice determines whether the
disclosure of the patient's protected health information is
authorized by law and if so, discloses only the information
directly relevant to the person's involvement with the patient's
health care.
The
practice does not disclose protected health information to a
suspected abuser, if, in its professional judgment, there is
reason to believe that such a disclosure could cause the patient
serious harm.
Further, the practice uses and disclosed information as
required by law.
Uses and Disclosures Required by Law:
The practice uses and discloses protected health
information to appropriate individuals as required by law.
As
required by law the practice discloses protected health
information to public health officials.
This includes reporting of communicable diseases and
other conditions, sexually transmitted diseases, lead poisoning,
Reyes Syndrome, and mandated reports of injury, medical
conditions or procedures, or food-borne illness including but
not limited to adverse reactions to immunizations, cancer,
adverse pregnancy outcomes, death, birth.
The
practice discloses protected health information regarding
victims of abuse, neglect, or domestic violence.
The practice discloses information about a minor, disable
adult, nursing home resident, or person over 60 years of age
whom the practice reasonably believes to be a victim of abuse or
neglect to the appropriate authorities as required by law or, if
not required by law, if the individual agrees to the disclosure.
This includes child abuse and neglect, elder abuse and
exploitation, abused and neglected nursing home residents, or
disable adults abuse.
The
practice informs the individual of the reporting unless the
practice, in the exercise of professional judgment, believes
informing the individual would place the individual at risk of
serious harm or the practice would be informing a personal
representative, and the practice believes the personal
representative is responsible for the abuse, neglect, or other
injury, and that informing such person would not be in the best
interests of the individual as determined by the professional
judgment of the practice.
Uses and Disclosures for Health Oversight Activities:
The practice uses and discloses PHI as required by
law for health oversight activities.
The information may be used and released for audits,
investigations, licensure issues, and
other health oversight activities, including, but limited
to hospital peer review, managed care peer review, or Medicaid
or Medicare peer review.
Disclosures for Judicial and Administrative Proceedings:
In general, the practice discloses information for
judicial and administrative proceedings in response to an order
of a court or an administrative tribunal:
or a subpoena, discovery request or other lawful process,
not accompanied by a court order or an ordered administrative
tribunal.
Disclosures for Law Enforcement Purposes:
The practice discloses PHI for law enforcement purposes
to law enforcement officials.
Uses and Disclosures Related to Decedents:
The practice uses and discloses PHI as required to a
coroner or medical examiner and funeral directors as required by
law.
The attending physician is required to sign the death
certificate and provide the coroner with a copy of the
decedent's protected health information.
Uses and Disclosures to Avert a Serious Threat to Health or Safety:
The practice uses and discloses protected health
information to public health and other authorities as required
by law to avert a serious threat to health or safety.
Uses and Disclosures for Specialized Government Functions:
The practice uses and discloses protected health
information as appropriate to provide treatment in emergency
situations.
In those instances where the practice has not previously
provided its Notice of Privacy Practices to a patient who
receives direct treatment in an emergency situation, the
practice provides the Notice to the individual as soon as
practicable following the provision of the emergency treatment.
Marketing Purposes:
The practice does not use or disclose any protected
health information for marketing purposes.
The
practice does
engage in communications about products and services that
encourages recipients of the communication to purchase or use
the product or service for treatment, to direct or recommend
alternative treatments, therapies, health care providers, or
settings of care to the individual.
These activities are not considered marketing.
In addition, the practice will
contact
the individual with appointment reminders, leaving a recorded
message with whoever answers the patient phone or on an
answering machine.
The practice will contact the individual to give
information about treatment alternatives or other health-related
benefits and services that may be of interest to the individual.
Research:
Should the practice engage in any research activities
that require it to use or disclose protected health information,
a separate disclaimer must be signed and the individuals name
will not be disclosed.
Other Uses and Disclosures:
The practice does not use or disclose protected health
information to an employer or health plan sponsor, for
underwriting and related purposes, for facility directories, to
brokers and agents, or for fundraising.
If
an individual wants the practice to release his or her protected
health information to employers or health plan sponsors, for
underwriting and related purposes, for facility directories, or
to brokers and agents, then he or she can contact the practice
and complete an appropriate written authorization.
The
practice will disclose
workmen's compensation related protected health information to
employers and health plan agencies.
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